A plumber deals with the design, installation, maintenance and repair of water supply systems in buildings and outdoors. This is a specialist whose task is to ensure the proper operation of the entire water supply infrastructure. This is crucial for the comfort and health of building users and for environmental protection.
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Plumber:
- industrial hydraulics
- water installations
- drainage systems
- water cooling systems
- ground hydraulics
- irrigation systems
- water structure systems
The basic tool used by a plumber when building water supply systems is a set of hydraulic tools. Basically, these are pipe wrenches, knives, soldering irons, benders, and various types of pumps and equipment for cutting and joining pipes.
The process of building a water supply system usually begins with the development of a project. Then it goes through the stage of preparing the area, laying pipes, connecting them, installing valves, pumps and other elements. It ends with tests of the tightness and efficiency of the system.
Stages of the construction process
During the construction process, special attention is paid to several key issues, such as:
- correct selection of materials,
- diligence in making connections,
- ensuring appropriate tightness and pressure,
- compliance with applicable construction standards and regulations.
Water supply installations are an essential element of construction infrastructure because they provide access to clean drinking water. In addition, they enable sewage disposal, which is crucial for ensuring the hygiene and comfort of building residents. Finally, it prevents diseases and environmental pollution.
Types of water supply installations
There are several main types of plumbing, each with its own distinctive features and uses.
- Metal pipe installations: Pipes made of metals such as steel, copper or iron are used for these installations. They are durable and resistant to high pressures and temperatures. Metal pipe installations are often used in residential, industrial and public buildings.
- Plastic pipe installations: These installations use pipes made of plastics, such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene). Plastic pipes are lightweight, easy to install and resistant to corrosion, which makes them a popular choice in both residential and industrial construction.
- Composite pipe installations: Composite pipes consist of two or more layers of different materials. Examples of these materials include fiberglass, epoxy, and other reinforcing materials. They are light, durable and corrosion-resistant. As a result, they are used in difficult environmental conditions. For example, for underground installations or in areas with high humidity.
- Elastomeric plastic pipe installations: Elastomeric plastic pipes, such as synthetic rubbers, are flexible and resistant to large deformations and impacts. They are mainly used for the construction of sewage systems and in installations where high resistance to chemicals is required.
- Cast iron pipe installations: Cast iron pipes are durable and resistant to heavy mechanical loads and corrosion. They are commonly used in sewage installations and in the construction of water supply infrastructure in places with high traffic, for example in collective water supply systems.
The choice of a specific type of plumbing system depends on many factors, such as the type of building, environmental conditions, budget, and requirements for the performance and durability of the system. Each type of installation has its advantages and limitations, so it is important to adapt it to the specific needs and conditions of a given project.
Water installation plumber certificates
A plumber of water supply installations should have appropriate certificates and authorizations confirming his qualifications and skills, such as, for example, an SEP qualification certificate for work on electrical power equipment, certificates regarding occupational health and safety, and authorizations to perform specific construction works.
A variety of equipment and materials are used to build water supply systems. For example, we use pipes made of plastics (e.g. PVC, PE), metals (e.g. steel, copper) or composites. In addition, connecting elements (e.g. valves, elbows, tees), thermal and acoustic insulation, and various types of gaskets and adhesives.
Demand for plumbers
The demand for the work of a plumber in water supply installations results mainly from the continuous development of the construction industry. An increase in the number of new construction investments and an increased demand for the modernization of existing water supply infrastructure. The greatest demand usually occurs in large cities and in regions with rapid economic development, where construction investments are intensive.
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